ECHONOMY
Tools for Echocardiographic Calculations
Muhamed Saric, MD, PhD
New York University
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Scope
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To provide overview of common
noninvasive estimates of pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR).
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Methods
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ARRITHMETIC METHOD |
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PVR = (MPAP - PAWP) / CO
MPAP, mean pulmonary artery pressure; PAWP, pulmonary artery
wedge pressure; CO, cardiac output. |
Ohm's law applied to hemodynamics |
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ABBAS
METHOD |
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PVR = 10 * {Vmax of TR / VTIRVOT} + 0.16
Vmax of TR in m/sec; VTIRVOT in cm; PVR in Wood units. |
J Am Coll Cardiol
2003;41:1021-7.
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HADDAD METHOD |
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PVRI = 1.97 + 190.71 * PASP / (HR * VTIRVOT)
PVRI, pulmonary vascular resistance (in WU/m2),
PASP, pulmonary artery systolic pressure (in mm Hg); HR, heart rate (in
beats per minute); VTIRVOT (in cm). |
J Am Soc Echocardiogr
2009;22:523-529. |
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