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    | ECHONOMY Tools for Echocardiographic Calculations
 Muhamed Saric, MD, PhD
 New York University
 
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    | Purpose |  
    | To calculate mitral valve area 
    using the proximal isovelocity surfaface area (PISA) method (also known as 
    flow convergence method). |  
    | Technical Hints |  
    | PISA method calculates effective 
    orifice area irrespective whether the orifice is stenotic, regurgitant of 
    otherwise. To calculate aortic valve area PISA use general PISA method by 
    clicking here. |  
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